"lukea" meaning in All languages combined

See lukea on Wiktionary

Verb [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈlukeɑˣ/, [ˈluk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ukeɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”) (compare Estonian lugema), from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”) (compare Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”), Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”), Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas). Furthermore related to Northern Sami logi (“ten”) and Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”). * (to read): Might represent Slavic influence; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more. * (to study): Compare Swedish läsa. * (to consider, count as): Probably a semantic loan; compare Swedish räkna, German zählen. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*lukëdak||to count}} Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”), {{cog|et|lugema}} Estonian lugema, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*luke-||to count}} Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”), {{cog|se|lohkat||to read, count}} Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”), {{cog|mdf|лувомс||to count}} Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”), {{cog|udm|лыдӟыны||to count, to read}} Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”), {{cog|kca-eas|ԓө̆ӈәтта||to read}} Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”), {{cog|hu|olvas}} Hungarian olvas, {{cog|se|logi||ten}} Northern Sami logi (“ten”), {{cog|mhr|лу||ten}} Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”), {{s|to read}} (to read):, {{s|to study}} (to study):, {{ncog|sv|läsa}} Swedish läsa, {{s|to consider, count as}} (to consider, count as):, {{lg|semantic loan}} semantic loan, {{ncog|sv|räkna}} Swedish räkna, {{ncog|de|zählen}} German zählen Head templates: {{head|fi|verb|cat2=|cat3=|head=|sort=}} lukea, {{fi-verb}} lukea Inflection templates: {{fi-conj-laskea|lu|k||a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], luen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], en lue [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen lukenut [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], en ole lukenut [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], luet [indicative, present, second-person, singular], et lue [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], olet lukenut [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], et ole lukenut [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], lukee [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ei lue [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on lukenut [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei ole lukenut [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], luemme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], emme lue [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], olemme lukeneet [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], emme ole lukeneet [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], luette [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ette lue [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olette lukeneet [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ette ole lukeneet [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], lukevat [indicative, plural, present, third-person], eivät lue [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat lukeneet [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], eivät ole lukeneet [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], luetaan [indicative, passive, present], ei lueta [indicative, negative, passive, present], on luettu [indicative, passive, perfect], ei ole luettu [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], luin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], en lukenut [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin lukenut [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], en ollut lukenut [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], luit [indicative, past, second-person, singular], et lukenut [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olit lukenut [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et ollut lukenut [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], luki [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ei lukenut [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli lukenut [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei ollut lukenut [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], luimme [first-person, indicative, past, plural], emme lukeneet [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olimme lukeneet [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], emme olleet lukeneet [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], luitte [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ette lukeneet [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olitte lukeneet [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ette olleet lukeneet [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], lukivat [indicative, past, plural, third-person], eivät lukeneet [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], olivat lukeneet [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], eivät olleet lukeneet [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], luettiin [indicative, passive, past], ei luettu [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli luettu [indicative, passive, pluperfect], ei ollut luettu [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], lukisin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], en lukisi [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin lukenut [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], en olisi lukenut [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], lukisit [conditional, present, second-person, singular], et lukisi [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit lukenut [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], et olisi lukenut [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], lukisi [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ei lukisi [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], olisi lukenut [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olisi lukenut [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], lukisimme [conditional, first-person, plural, present], emme lukisi [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimme lukeneet [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], emme olisi lukeneet [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], lukisitte [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ette lukisi [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitte lukeneet [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], ette olisi lukeneet [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], lukisivat [conditional, plural, present, third-person], eivät lukisi [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat lukeneet [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], eivät olisi lukeneet [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], luettaisiin [conditional, passive, present], ei luettaisi [conditional, negative, passive, present], olisi luettu [conditional, passive, perfect], ei olisi luettu [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], lue [imperative, present, second-person, singular], älä lue [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], lukekoon [imperative, present, singular, third-person], älköön lukeko [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoon lukenut [imperative, perfect, singular, third-person], älköön olko lukenut [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], lukekaamme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], älkäämme lukeko [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], lukekaa [imperative, plural, present, second-person], älkää lukeko [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], lukekoot [imperative, plural, present, third-person], älkööt lukeko [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot lukeneet [imperative, perfect, plural, third-person], älkööt olko lukeneet [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], luettakoon [imperative, passive, present], älköön luettako [imperative, negative, passive, present], olkoon luettu [imperative, passive, perfect], älköön olko luettu [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], lukenen [first-person, potential, present, singular], en lukene [first-person, negative, potential, present, singular], lienen lukenut [first-person, perfect, potential, singular], en liene lukenut [first-person, negative, perfect, potential, singular], lukenet [potential, present, second-person, singular], et lukene [negative, potential, present, second-person, singular], lienet lukenut [perfect, potential, second-person, singular], et liene lukenut [negative, perfect, potential, second-person, singular], lukenee [potential, present, singular, third-person], ei lukene [negative, potential, present, singular, third-person], lienee lukenut [perfect, potential, singular, third-person], ei liene lukenut [negative, perfect, potential, singular, third-person], lukenemme [first-person, plural, potential, present], emme lukene [first-person, negative, plural, potential, present], lienemme lukeneet [first-person, perfect, plural, potential], emme liene lukeneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural, potential], lukenette [plural, potential, present, second-person], ette lukene [negative, plural, potential, present, second-person], lienette lukeneet [perfect, plural, potential, second-person], ette liene lukeneet [negative, perfect, plural, potential, second-person], lukenevat [plural, potential, present, third-person], eivät lukene [negative, plural, potential, present, third-person], lienevät lukeneet [perfect, plural, potential, third-person], eivät liene lukeneet [negative, perfect, plural, potential, third-person], luettaneen [passive, potential, present], ei luettane [negative, passive, potential, present], lienee luettu [passive, perfect, potential], ei liene luettu [negative, passive, perfect, potential], lukea [infinitive, infinitive-i], lukeva [active, participle, present], luettava [participle, passive, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukeakseni [first-person, possessive, singular], lukeaksemme [first-person, plural, possessive], lukeaksesi [possessive, second-person, singular], lukeaksenne [plural, possessive, second-person], lukeakseen [possessive, third-person], lukeaksensa [possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukenut [infinitive-i-long, past], luettu [infinitive-i-long, past], lukiessa [inessive, second-person], luettaessa [inessive, second-person], lukema [agent], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukiessani [first-person, possessive, singular], lukiessamme [first-person, plural, possessive], lukiessasi [possessive, second-person, singular], lukiessanne [plural, possessive, second-person], lukiessaan [possessive, third-person], lukiessansa [possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukematon [inessive, negative, second-person], lukien [instructive, second-person], - [instructive, second-person], lukemassa [inessive, third-person], - [inessive, third-person], lukemasta [elative, third-person], - [elative, third-person], lukemaan [illative, third-person], - [illative, third-person], lukemalla [adessive, third-person], - [adessive, third-person], lukematta [abessive, third-person], - [abessive, third-person], lukeman [instructive, third-person], luettaman [instructive, third-person], lukeminen [fourth-person, negative, noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukemaisillani [first-person, possessive, singular], lukemaisillamme [first-person, plural, possessive], lukemaisillasi [possessive, second-person, singular], lukemaisillanne [plural, possessive, second-person], lukemaisillaan [possessive, third-person], lukemaisillansa [possessive, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to read (interpret or speak aloud something written) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-qPFZ0IsX
  2. (impersonal + inessive or + adessive) to read, say (to consist of certain written text; of written text, be interpreted in a certain way) Derived forms (compounds): oikolukea
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-DCpJ3egs Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 13 42 12 16 12 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 63 7 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 60 6 20 5 4 Disambiguation of 'compounds': 14 32 20 21 13 0
  3. (transitive, education) to study, (UK) read (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-mYhjopOv Categories (other): Education Topics: education
  4. (obsolete outside expressions) to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon) Synonyms: laskea
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-zL6YFCKc
  5. (intransitive) to consider (as); to count (as); to include [with translative or (as part of a group, in the plural) illative] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-1L78iUAL
  6. (transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: skannata
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-A8e4iKAv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lukea rivien välistä (english: to read between the lines), mukaan luettuna, pois lukien, lukematon [adjective], luenta [noun], luento [noun], lukema [noun], lukeminen [noun], lukija [noun], lukio [noun], luku [noun], lueksia [verb], lueskella [verb], luettaa [verb], lukaista [verb], lukeutua [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to read between the lines",
      "translation": "to read between the lines",
      "word": "lukea rivien välistä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mukaan luettuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pois lukien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lukematon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "luenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "luento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukeminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "luku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lueksia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lueskella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "luettaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lukaista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lukeutua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*lukëdak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "lugema"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian lugema",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*luke-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "lohkat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to read, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "лувомс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "лыдӟыны",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count, to read"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "ԓө̆ӈәтта",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "olvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian olvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "logi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami logi (“ten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "лу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "(to read):",
      "name": "s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to study"
      },
      "expansion": "(to study):",
      "name": "s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "läsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish läsa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to consider, count as"
      },
      "expansion": "(to consider, count as):",
      "name": "s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic loan"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "räkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish räkna",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zählen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zählen",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”) (compare Estonian lugema), from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”) (compare Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”), Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”), Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas). Furthermore related to Northern Sami logi (“ten”) and Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”).\n* (to read): Might represent Slavic influence; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more.\n* (to study): Compare Swedish läsa.\n* (to consider, count as): Probably a semantic loan; compare Swedish räkna, German zählen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k–∅ gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "58*D/laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luetaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lueta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaisiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettaisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älä lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkäämme lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkää lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt olko lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettakoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön luettako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienevät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaneen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeminen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "fi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-conj-laskea"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am reading a book.",
          "text": "Luen kirjaa.",
          "translation": "I am reading a book.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can you read me a story?",
          "text": "Voitko lukea minulle sadun?",
          "translation": "Can you read me a story?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I read the news on the paper while in the train.",
          "text": "Luin uutisen junassa lehdestä.",
          "translation": "I read the news on the paper while in the train.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read (interpret or speak aloud something written)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-qPFZ0IsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to read (interpret or speak aloud something written)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 12 16 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 63 7 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 6 20 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 32 20 21 13 0",
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "oikolukea"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sign reads \"no entry.\"",
          "text": "Kyltissä lukee \"pääsy kielletty\".",
          "translation": "The sign reads \"no entry.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On page 105 of the book, it says...",
          "text": "Kirjan sivulla 105 lukee...",
          "translation": "On page 105 of the book, it says...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, say (to consist of certain written text; of written text, be interpreted in a certain way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-DCpJ3egs",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal + inessive or + adessive) to read, say (to consist of certain written text; of written text, be interpreted in a certain way)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "fi:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you studying at the university?",
          "text": "Mitä luet yliopistossa?",
          "translation": "What are you studying at the university?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have to study for an exam.",
          "text": "Minun pitää lukea kokeeseen.",
          "translation": "I have to study for an exam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, (UK) read (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-mYhjopOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, education) to study, (UK) read (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There's one missing, said the Devil counting fire ants.",
          "text": "Yhtä puuttuu, sanoi piru kun kusiaisia luki.",
          "translation": "There's one missing, said the Devil counting fire ants.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-zL6YFCKc",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan luettuna",
          "mukaan luettuna#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan lukien",
          "mukaan lukien#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukea tiilenpäitä",
          "lukea tiilenpäitä#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukematon",
          "lukematon#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside expressions) to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laskea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A coffee break is considered to be included in the working time.",
          "text": "Kahvitauko luetaan työaikaan kuuluvaksi.",
          "translation": "A coffee break is considered to be included in the working time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It doesn't count.",
          "text": "Sitä ei lueta.",
          "translation": "It doesn't count.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (as); to count (as); to include"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-1L78iUAL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tra/ill<q:as part of a group, in the plural>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with translative or (as part of a group, in the plural) illative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in the plural) illative",
              "translative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "(as",
              "part",
              "of",
              "a",
              "group"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to consider (as); to count (as); to include [with translative or (as part of a group, in the plural) illative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-A8e4iKAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skannata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlukeɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukeɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lukea"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 3-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish laskea-type verbs",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ukeɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ukeɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to read between the lines",
      "translation": "to read between the lines",
      "word": "lukea rivien välistä"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukaan luettuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pois lukien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lukematon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "luenta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "luento"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukema"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukeminen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukija"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lukio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "luku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lueksia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lueskella"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "luettaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lukaista"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "lukeutua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "oikolukea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*lukëdak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "lugema"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian lugema",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*luke-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "lohkat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to read, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "лувомс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "лыдӟыны",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to count, to read"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "ԓө̆ӈәтта",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "olvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian olvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "logi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami logi (“ten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "лу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "(to read):",
      "name": "s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to study"
      },
      "expansion": "(to study):",
      "name": "s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "läsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish läsa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to consider, count as"
      },
      "expansion": "(to consider, count as):",
      "name": "s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic loan"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "räkna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish räkna",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zählen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zählen",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak (“to count”) (compare Estonian lugema), from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”) (compare Northern Sami lohkat (“to read, count”), Moksha лувомс (luvoms, “to count”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “to count, to read”), Eastern Khanty ԓө̆ӈәтта (łø̆ṇətta, “to read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas). Furthermore related to Northern Sami logi (“ten”) and Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”).\n* (to read): Might represent Slavic influence; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more.\n* (to study): Compare Swedish läsa.\n* (to consider, count as): Probably a semantic loan; compare Swedish räkna, German zählen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k–∅ gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "58*D/laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luetaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lueta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaisiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettaisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älä lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkäämme lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkää lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt olko lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettakoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön luettako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienevät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaneen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeminen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "fi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-conj-laskea"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "Finnish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am reading a book.",
          "text": "Luen kirjaa.",
          "translation": "I am reading a book.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can you read me a story?",
          "text": "Voitko lukea minulle sadun?",
          "translation": "Can you read me a story?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I read the news on the paper while in the train.",
          "text": "Luin uutisen junassa lehdestä.",
          "translation": "I read the news on the paper while in the train.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read (interpret or speak aloud something written)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to read (interpret or speak aloud something written)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish impersonal verbs",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sign reads \"no entry.\"",
          "text": "Kyltissä lukee \"pääsy kielletty\".",
          "translation": "The sign reads \"no entry.\"",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On page 105 of the book, it says...",
          "text": "Kirjan sivulla 105 lukee...",
          "translation": "On page 105 of the book, it says...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, say (to consist of certain written text; of written text, be interpreted in a certain way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal + inessive or + adessive) to read, say (to consist of certain written text; of written text, be interpreted in a certain way)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "Finnish transitive verbs",
        "fi:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you studying at the university?",
          "text": "Mitä luet yliopistossa?",
          "translation": "What are you studying at the university?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have to study for an exam.",
          "text": "Minun pitää lukea kokeeseen.",
          "translation": "I have to study for an exam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, (UK) read (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, education) to study, (UK) read (review materials; take a course, especially in an academic context)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There's one missing, said the Devil counting fire ants.",
          "text": "Yhtä puuttuu, sanoi piru kun kusiaisia luki.",
          "translation": "There's one missing, said the Devil counting fire ants.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan luettuna",
          "mukaan luettuna#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan lukien",
          "mukaan lukien#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukea tiilenpäitä",
          "lukea tiilenpäitä#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukematon",
          "lukematon#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside expressions) to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laskea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish intransitive verbs",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A coffee break is considered to be included in the working time.",
          "text": "Kahvitauko luetaan työaikaan kuuluvaksi.",
          "translation": "A coffee break is considered to be included in the working time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It doesn't count.",
          "text": "Sitä ei lueta.",
          "translation": "It doesn't count.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (as); to count (as); to include"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tra/ill<q:as part of a group, in the plural>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with translative or (as part of a group, in the plural) illative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in the plural) illative",
              "translative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "(as",
              "part",
              "of",
              "a",
              "group"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to consider (as); to count (as); to include [with translative or (as part of a group, in the plural) illative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skannata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlukeɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukeɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lukea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lukea meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: impersonal + inessive or + adessive",
  "path": [
    "lukea"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: impersonal + inessive or + adessive",
  "path": [
    "lukea"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lukea/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lukea"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lukea",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 517681743<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:22:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lukea",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 524918716<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:23:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lukea",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 493317959<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:24:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lukea",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 524723633<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:24:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lukea",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 508284739<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:25:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lukea",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 524132767<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:26:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.